<?php
/**
 * NIS2 Agile - Auth Controller
 *
 * Gestisce registrazione, login, JWT tokens, profilo utente.
 */

require_once __DIR__ . '/BaseController.php';
require_once APP_PATH . '/services/RateLimitService.php';

class AuthController extends BaseController
{
    /**
     * Restituisce l'IP reale del client, gestendo proxy/nginx.
     */
    private function getClientIP(): string
    {
        $remoteAddr = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'unknown';
        // Fidati di X-Forwarded-For solo se la richiesta arriva da localhost (nginx proxy)
        if (in_array($remoteAddr, ['127.0.0.1', '::1', 'unknown'])
            && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
            $xForwardedFor = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
            $ips = array_map('trim', explode(',', $xForwardedFor));
            $firstIp = filter_var($ips[0], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE);
            if ($firstIp !== false) {
                return $firstIp;
            }
        }
        return $remoteAddr;
    }

    /**
     * POST /api/auth/register
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        // Rate limiting
        $ip = $this->getClientIP();
        RateLimitService::check("register:{$ip}", RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_REGISTER);
        RateLimitService::increment("register:{$ip}"); // $ip defined above via getClientIP()

        $this->validateRequired(['email', 'password', 'full_name']);

        $email = strtolower(trim($this->getParam('email')));
        $password = $this->getParam('password');
        $fullName = trim($this->getParam('full_name'));
        $phone = $this->getParam('phone');
        $userType = $this->getParam('user_type', 'azienda'); // 'azienda' | 'consultant'
        $role = ($userType === 'consultant') ? 'consultant' : 'employee';

        // Validazione email
        if (!$this->validateEmail($email)) {
            $this->jsonError('Formato email non valido', 400, 'INVALID_EMAIL');
        }

        // Validazione password
        $passwordErrors = $this->validatePassword($password);
        if (!empty($passwordErrors)) {
            $this->jsonError(
                implode('. ', $passwordErrors),
                400,
                'WEAK_PASSWORD'
            );
        }

        // Verifica email duplicata
        $existing = Database::fetchOne('SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ?', [$email]);
        if ($existing) {
            $this->jsonError('Email già registrata', 409, 'EMAIL_EXISTS');
        }

        // Crea utente
        $userId = Database::insert('users', [
            'email'         => $email,
            'password_hash' => password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT),
            'full_name'     => $fullName,
            'phone'         => $phone,
            'role'          => $role,
            'is_active'     => 1,
        ]);

        // Genera tokens
        $accessToken = $this->generateJWT($userId);
        $refreshToken = $this->generateRefreshToken($userId);

        // Audit log
        $this->currentUser = ['id' => $userId];
        $this->logAudit('user_registered', 'user', $userId, ['user_type' => $userType]);

        $this->jsonSuccess([
            'user' => [
                'id'        => $userId,
                'email'     => $email,
                'full_name' => $fullName,
                'role'      => $role,
            ],
            'access_token'  => $accessToken,
            'refresh_token' => $refreshToken,
            'expires_in'    => JWT_EXPIRES_IN,
        ], 'Registrazione completata', 201);
    }

    /**
     * POST /api/auth/login
     */
    public function login(): void
    {
        // Rate limiting
        $ip = $this->getClientIP();
        RateLimitService::check("login:{$ip}", RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_LOGIN);
        RateLimitService::increment("login:{$ip}");

        $this->validateRequired(['email', 'password']);

        $email = strtolower(trim($this->getParam('email')));
        $password = $this->getParam('password');

        // Trova utente
        $user = Database::fetchOne(
            'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ? AND is_active = 1',
            [$email]
        );

        if (!$user || !password_verify($password, $user['password_hash'])) {
            $this->jsonError('Credenziali non valide', 401, 'INVALID_CREDENTIALS');
        }

        // Aggiorna ultimo login
        Database::update('users', [
            'last_login_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
        ], 'id = ?', [$user['id']]);

        // Genera tokens
        $accessToken = $this->generateJWT((int) $user['id']);
        $refreshToken = $this->generateRefreshToken((int) $user['id']);

        // Carica organizzazioni
        $organizations = Database::fetchAll(
            'SELECT uo.organization_id, uo.role, uo.is_primary, o.name, o.sector, o.entity_type
             FROM user_organizations uo
             JOIN organizations o ON o.id = uo.organization_id
             WHERE uo.user_id = ? AND o.is_active = 1',
            [$user['id']]
        );

        $this->currentUser = $user;
        $this->logAudit('user_login', 'user', (int) $user['id']);

        $this->jsonSuccess([
            'user' => [
                'id'                 => (int) $user['id'],
                'email'              => $user['email'],
                'full_name'          => $user['full_name'],
                'role'               => $user['role'],
                'preferred_language' => $user['preferred_language'],
            ],
            'organizations' => $organizations,
            'access_token'  => $accessToken,
            'refresh_token' => $refreshToken,
            'expires_in'    => JWT_EXPIRES_IN,
        ], 'Login effettuato');
    }

    /**
     * POST /api/auth/logout
     */
    public function logout(): void
    {
        $this->requireAuth();

        // Invalida tutti i refresh token dell'utente
        Database::delete('refresh_tokens', 'user_id = ?', [$this->getCurrentUserId()]);

        $this->logAudit('user_logout', 'user', $this->getCurrentUserId());

        $this->jsonSuccess(null, 'Logout effettuato');
    }

    /**
     * POST /api/auth/refresh
     */
    public function refresh(): void
    {
        $this->validateRequired(['refresh_token']);

        $refreshToken = $this->getParam('refresh_token');
        $hashedToken = hash('sha256', $refreshToken);

        // Transazione atomica per evitare race condition (double-spend del refresh token)
        Database::beginTransaction();
        try {
            // SELECT FOR UPDATE: blocca il record per tutta la transazione
            $tokenRecord = Database::fetchOne(
                'SELECT * FROM refresh_tokens WHERE token = ? AND expires_at > NOW() FOR UPDATE',
                [$hashedToken]
            );

            if (!$tokenRecord) {
                Database::rollback();
                $this->jsonError('Refresh token non valido o scaduto', 401, 'INVALID_REFRESH_TOKEN');
            }

            // Elimina vecchio token atomicamente
            Database::delete('refresh_tokens', 'id = ?', [$tokenRecord['id']]);

            // Genera nuovi tokens
            $userId = (int) $tokenRecord['user_id'];
            $accessToken = $this->generateJWT($userId);
            $newRefreshToken = $this->generateRefreshToken($userId);

            Database::commit();
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            Database::rollback();
            throw $e;
        }

        $this->jsonSuccess([
            'access_token'  => $accessToken,
            'refresh_token' => $newRefreshToken,
            'expires_in'    => JWT_EXPIRES_IN,
        ], 'Token rinnovato');
    }

    /**
     * GET /api/auth/me
     */
    public function me(): void
    {
        $this->requireAuth();

        $user = $this->getCurrentUser();

        // Carica organizzazioni
        $organizations = Database::fetchAll(
            'SELECT uo.organization_id, uo.role as org_role, uo.is_primary,
                    o.name, o.sector, o.entity_type, o.subscription_plan
             FROM user_organizations uo
             JOIN organizations o ON o.id = uo.organization_id
             WHERE uo.user_id = ? AND o.is_active = 1',
            [$user['id']]
        );

        $this->jsonSuccess([
            'id'                 => (int) $user['id'],
            'email'              => $user['email'],
            'full_name'          => $user['full_name'],
            'phone'              => $user['phone'],
            'role'               => $user['role'],
            'preferred_language' => $user['preferred_language'],
            'last_login_at'      => $user['last_login_at'],
            'created_at'         => $user['created_at'],
            'organizations'      => $organizations,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * PUT /api/auth/profile
     */
    public function updateProfile(): void
    {
        $this->requireAuth();

        $updates = [];

        if ($this->hasParam('full_name')) {
            $updates['full_name'] = trim($this->getParam('full_name'));
        }
        if ($this->hasParam('phone')) {
            $updates['phone'] = $this->getParam('phone');
        }
        if ($this->hasParam('preferred_language')) {
            $lang = $this->getParam('preferred_language');
            if (in_array($lang, ['it', 'en', 'fr', 'de'])) {
                $updates['preferred_language'] = $lang;
            }
        }

        if (empty($updates)) {
            $this->jsonError('Nessun campo da aggiornare', 400, 'NO_UPDATES');
        }

        Database::update('users', $updates, 'id = ?', [$this->getCurrentUserId()]);

        $this->logAudit('profile_updated', 'user', $this->getCurrentUserId(), $updates);

        $this->jsonSuccess($updates, 'Profilo aggiornato');
    }

    /**
     * POST /api/auth/change-password
     */
    public function changePassword(): void
    {
        $this->requireAuth();
        $this->validateRequired(['current_password', 'new_password']);

        $currentPassword = $this->getParam('current_password');
        $newPassword = $this->getParam('new_password');

        // Verifica password attuale
        if (!password_verify($currentPassword, $this->currentUser['password_hash'])) {
            $this->jsonError('Password attuale non corretta', 400, 'WRONG_PASSWORD');
        }

        // Validazione nuova password
        $errors = $this->validatePassword($newPassword);
        if (!empty($errors)) {
            $this->jsonError(implode('. ', $errors), 400, 'WEAK_PASSWORD');
        }

        Database::update('users', [
            'password_hash' => password_hash($newPassword, PASSWORD_DEFAULT),
        ], 'id = ?', [$this->getCurrentUserId()]);

        // Invalida tutti i refresh token (force re-login)
        Database::delete('refresh_tokens', 'user_id = ?', [$this->getCurrentUserId()]);

        $this->logAudit('password_changed', 'user', $this->getCurrentUserId());

        $this->jsonSuccess(null, 'Password modificata. Effettua nuovamente il login.');
    }
}